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このCMを制作したChange4Lifeは、肥満が大きな社会問題となっているイギリスで、「Healthy Weight, Healthy Lives」をモットーに、ヘルシーな食生活とアクティブなライフスタイルによって健康的な体重を促進するという政府のキャンペーンで、2009年1月に始まった。ガーディアン紙の昨年10月の記事によると、現在、イングランドでは約100万人がBMI40以上のmorbidly obese(病的肥満)。成人の4分の1が肥満(BMI30〜40)で、この数字は2025年には41%、そして2050年までには過半数以上、前肥満(BMI25〜30)を含めると、なんと9人に10人になると予測されている。子供も例外ではなく、6歳児の約10%が肥満、この数字は過去20年間で3倍になった。
ちなみに、イギリス女性の平均的な服のサイズは、イギリスサイズ16(日本サイズ15/17。ブランド等によって異なる)。ちなみに平均身長は163.7 cm。ロンドンではそんなに太った人は見かけないけれども、田舎の方に行くと、結構大きい人を見かける。その平均サイズと裏腹に、ファッションモデルは「サイズ0(ゼロ)」と呼ばれる、アメリカの洋服サイズ0(日本サイズ7号)程度のスレンダーな女性ばかり。この非現実的な体型は、若い女性にプレッシャーを与え、摂食障害を誘発するとして、しばしばファッション業界が批判にさらされている。女性はダイエット、ダイエットと痩せるのに必死だけれど、イギリスでは男性の好みは女性がなりたい体型の2サイズも上なのだ。日本でも、女性誌の女性モデルと、男性週刊誌の女性モデルの体型(特に胸が大きい)はずいぶん違う。男性は生物学的に、自分の子孫を残してくれそうな胸とお尻が大きめの女性に惹かれるものらしいので、結局女性の考える理想体型というのは男性の目を意識してというより、女性同士のライバル意識の産物か、男性が筋肉をつけるのと同じように、自尊心を満足させるためだけのものなのでは?と思う。
This is a TV commercial I see sometimes on TV recently. It is cute that the colorful clay puppet gets panicked by finding out that he has ‘tire’ around his waist (→ click here to see other videos). Western men seem to get fat around their waist, as in the video, so called ‘tire’ or ‘love handles,’ comparing with Oriental men who tend to get fat on their belly but not their sides. M is also worrying about his tire and now he religiously goes on diet and works out at a gym few times a week, tracking his weight on his iphone app weightbot.
Change4Life, which made this TV ad, is England’s national social marketing campaign to promote heathly weight, began in January 2009. It aims to prevent people from becoming overweight by encouraging them to eat well, move more and live longer, and supports the overall Healthy Weight, Healthy Lives strategy. According to the article of the Guardian in October 2009, about a million people in England are morbidly obese with a BMI of more than 40. One in four adults is obese (a BMI of 30+), and government statistics estimate that the number will go up to 41% by 2025, and will be more than half, astonishingly 9 in 10 including ‘overweight’ with a BMI of 25〜30 by 2050. Kids are not exception either – 10% of six-year-olds are clinically obese, and the number of obese children has tripled over the past 20 years.
The average size of a british woman is British size 16 (American size 14), and average height is 163.7 cm (5′ 4.4″). I don’t see many overweight people in London, but more in the countryside. However, you mostly see ‘size zero‘ models on catwalks or a fashion magazines, contrary to the average size of women in UK. The fashion industry is often criticized because of this trend, as it creates unrealistic pressures for young women and the high incidence of eating disorders. Although many young women are obsessed about diet and loosing weight, the Fabulous Body Survey 2008 reveals that the women’s size that men like is 2 sizes bigger than the women’s ideal size. Also in Japan models of men’s magazines are more voluptuous (they especially like big breasts) than the stick-thin models in female magazines. Supposedly men prefer the female figures with bigger breasts and hips because of biological reason: so that the women can give a birth as many of their offsprings as possible. At the end of the day, I think women’s ideal body image is a result of a rivalry among women, and to increase their self-esteem that they can fit in a smallest size possible, like muscles do for men.